Blessy Babu May 15, 2026

DHA Exam Syllabus and Pattern 2026: Complete Guide for All Professions

Quick Answer

The DHA exam is a Computer-Based Test (CBT) administered by Prometric, mandatory for every healthcare professional seeking to practise in Dubai. It consists of 100–150 multiple-choice questions (MCQs), lasts between 150 and 180 minutes depending on your profession, and requires a minimum passing score of 60% (55% for lab technicians). Results are valid for five years and are reported as Pass or Fail; only your exact score is never disclosed.

Every healthcare professional who wants to practise in Dubai must clear this exam before the Dubai Health Authority (DHA) issues a licence. The exam content is developed by subject-matter experts, updated frequently to reflect current clinical standards, and results reported as Pass or Fail only are valid for five years.


This page covers the complete DHA exam syllabus and pattern for 2026, including subject domains, question counts, time limits, passing criteria, and domain weightings for all five major professional categories, in one place.

What Is the DHA Exam?

Every healthcare professional who wants to practise in the Emirate of Dubai must clear the DHA exam before the Dubai Health Authority (DHA) issues a licence. The exam content is developed by subject-matter experts and updated regularly to reflect current clinical standards.

Detail

Specification

Format

Computer-Based Test (CBT) with Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs)

Administered by

Prometric, across 8,000+ test centres in 160+ countries

Passing score

60% for most professions; 55% for lab technicians

Maximum attempts

3 attempts permitted

Result validity

5 years from the date of passing

Results format

Pass/Fail only,  exact scores are not disclosed

 

What Is a Computer-Based Test (CBT)?

The DHA exam is delivered entirely in a Computer-Based Test (CBT) format, which means you sit the exam on a computer terminal at an authorised Prometric test centre, not on paper. Here is what that means in practice:

  • No paper, no pen. All questions appear on screen, and you select your answer using the mouse or keyboard.
  • Instant randomisation. Each candidate receives a unique arrangement of questions drawn from a large question bank, which minimises the risk of paper leaks and ensures fairness.
  • Built-in tools. The CBT interface typically allows you to flag questions for review, move between questions freely, and track time remaining on screen.
  • Immediate result notification. Once you submit, the system processes your score and displays a Pass or Fail result shortly after.
  • Global availability. Because Prometric operates 8,000+ centres across 160+ countries, you can sit the DHA exam close to home before relocating to Dubai.

Familiarity with the CBT environment matters. Practising on digital MCQ platforms rather than only from printed books ensures that the format itself does not slow you down on exam day.

DHA Exam Pattern 2026

All five major professions follow the same CBT format via Prometric. The differences lie in question count, duration, and passing threshold.

Profession

Questions

Duration

Passing Score

General Practitioner (Doctor)

150 MCQs

165 minutes

60%

Nurse

150 MCQs

165 minutes

60%

Dentist

150 MCQs

180 minutes*

60%

Pharmacist

120 MCQs

165 minutes

60%

Lab Technician

100 MCQs

150 minutes

55%

 

*The 180-minute dentist slot includes registration and introduction time. Some Consultant-level positions also require an Oral Assessment lasting 15–20 minutes involving five clinical scenarios.

One rule that applies to all professions: your exam result is valid for 5 years, and the eligibility letter issued after document verification is valid for 1 year, within which you must schedule and sit the exam.

DHA Exam Passing Criteria 2026

Before you begin studying, it helps to understand exactly what "passing" means in the DHA context.

  • You must score at least 60% to pass (55% for lab technicians).
  • Results are communicated only as Pass or Fail; individual scores are not shared.
  • You are allowed a maximum of three attempts. If you fail all three, you must follow the DHA's re-evaluation procedure before being permitted to retake the exam.
  • Once you pass, your result remains valid for five years, during which you must apply for your DHA professional licence.
  • Your eligibility letter is valid for one year after verification is completed.

DHA Exam Syllabus 2026: Profession-by-Profession Breakdown

1. General Practitioners (Doctors)

The GP exam evaluates knowledge across primary care, internal medicine, paediatrics, women’s health, and emergency medicine across 12 core domains. For a complete walkthrough of what the exam covers, see our Comprehensive Guide on DHA Exams for General Practitioners.

Exam snapshot: 150 MCQs | 165 minutes | 60% passing score. 

Before sitting the exam, review our DHA Exam Tips for General Practitioners to walk into the exam well-prepared.

Domain

Focus Areas

Chronic Diseases

Hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular, and respiratory

Acute Problems

Emergency presentations, acute infections

Paediatrics

Growth, development, childhood illness

Women's Health

Obstetrics, gynaecology, contraception

Emergency Medicine

Trauma, acute care protocols

Psychiatry

Mental health assessment, common disorders

Surgery

Surgical referral, post-operative care

Dermatology

Skin conditions common in primary care

Ophthalmology / ENT

Eye and ear conditions

Epidemiology

Public health, disease surveillance

Family Medicine

Continuity of care, preventive medicine

Screening

Cancer screening, chronic disease screening

Clinical knowledge is the heaviest section, but do not underestimate UAE-specific regulations and the local healthcare system; these are areas where internationally trained candidates commonly lose marks. If you are weighing whether this licence is worth the effort, read about the Benefits of getting a DHA License for GPs.

2. Nurses

The nursing exam assesses clinical competency across five primary domains, testing both theoretical knowledge and situational clinical judgement. Our Comprehensive Guide on DHA Exams for Nurses covers everything you need to know before you apply.

Exam snapshot: 150 MCQs | 165 minutes | 60% passing score. 

Check our DHA Exam Tips and Strategies for Nurses for targeted advice on each domain.

Domain

Focus Areas

Fundamentals of Nursing

Basic care, patient safety, and infection control

Paediatric Nursing

Child health, developmental milestones, paediatric emergencies

Adult Nursing

Medical-surgical care, chronic illness management

Maternal Nursing

Antenatal, intrapartum, and postnatal care

Unit Management & Leadership

Staffing, delegation, and UAE healthcare protocols

 

Pay particular attention to the Unit Management & Leadership domain — it includes UAE-specific protocols that may differ from what you practised in your home country. Once you pass, find out how the Benefits of a DHA License for Nurses can advance your career in Dubai.

3. Pharmacists

The pharmacist exam covers pharmaceutical sciences and patient-centred pharmacy practice across 10 core domains.

Exam snapshot: 120 MCQs | 165 minutes | 60% passing score

The pharmacist exam covers pharmaceutical sciences and patient-centred pharmacy practice across 10 core domains. 

Exam snapshot: 120 MCQs | 165 minutes | 60% passing score. 

Warm up with our DHA Exam Sample Questions for Pharmacists to gauge the question style.

Domain

Focus Areas

Pharmacotherapy

Drug selection, therapeutic guideline

Toxicology

Drug overdose, poisoning management

Pharmacokinetics

Absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion

Medication Safety

Error prevention, adverse drug reactions

Pharmacy Law & Ethics

UAE regulations, professional conduct

OTC Medications

Self-care counselling, product selection

Pregnancy & Lactation

Safe prescribing in special populations

Paediatrics

Weight-based dosing, paediatric formulations

Geriatrics

Polypharmacy, age-related considerations

Compounding

Preparation, stability, documentation

 

Pharmacy Law & Ethics deserves dedicated revision time. Questions on UAE-specific drug regulations frequently trip up candidates who focus only on pharmacological science. Use our DHA Exam Tips for Pharmacists to close those gaps, and learn what the Benefits of a DHA License for Pharmacists mean for your career in Dubai.

Read our Comprehensive Guide on DHA Exams for Pharmacists for a full breakdown of each domain and what to prioritise.

4. Dentists

The dental CBT comprises 150 MCQs across five weighted domains. Because weightings are published, you can allocate your study time strategically. Our Comprehensive Guide on DHA Exams for Dentists explains exactly how to approach each one.

Exam snapshot: 150 MCQs | 180 minutes (includes registration & introduction) | 60% passing score. See our DHA Exam Tips for Dentists for actionable preparation advice.

Note: An Oral Assessment of 15–20 minutes involving five clinical scenarios is required for some Consultant-level titles.

Domain

Approximate Weighting

Oral Medicine / Oral Surgery

41%

Restorative Dentistry

36%

Orthodontics / Paediatric Dentistry

30%

Endodontics

23%

Periodontics

20%

 

Key clinical topics within the dental syllabus:

  • Anaesthesia and Pain Management
  • Dental Trauma and Dentoalveolar Surgery
  • Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders
  • Implant Surgery and Reconstruction
  • Cosmetic Dentistry and Orthognathic Surgery
  • Patient Education and Communication
  • Dental Ethics and Professional Conduct

Given that Oral Medicine / Oral Surgery alone accounts for 41% of the paper, candidates who front-load their revision in this domain are at a significant advantage. Passing also unlocks real career opportunities — find out what the Benefits of a DHA License for Dentists mean in practice.

5. Lab Technicians

Lab technicians face the lowest question count and a slightly lower passing threshold than other professions.

Exam snapshot: 100 MCQs | 150 minutes | 55% passing score

Core domains cover clinical biochemistry, haematology, microbiology, immunology, histopathology, and quality control/laboratory management. Candidates should also expect questions on patient safety and UAE-specific laboratory regulations.

Key Competency Areas Assessed Across All Professions

Regardless of your profession, the DHA exam evaluates six overarching competency areas. Understanding these helps you approach revision strategically.

1. Clinical Knowledge: Anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, microbiology, radiology, and speciality-specific topics. This is the largest and most heavily weighted section across all professions.

2. Professional Skills Communication with patients, ethical decision-making, and knowledge of the legal aspects of the UAE healthcare system including informed consent, confidentiality, and reporting obligations.

3. Healthcare Guidelines and Protocols Familiarity with the latest evidence-based clinical guidelines relevant to your profession. Questions often reference international protocols adapted for the UAE context.

4. Dubai Health Authority Regulations Questions on UAE healthcare infrastructure, patient safety initiatives, DHA-specific standards, and health policy. This section is particularly important for candidates who are new to the Gulf healthcare environment.

5. Dubai Healthcare System and Stakeholders Understanding the roles of the DHA, HAAD (Abu Dhabi), Ministry of Health, private sector, and other stakeholders in Dubai's healthcare ecosystem.

6. Language Proficiency The exam is conducted entirely in English. Clinical English, including medical terminology and patient communication language, is assessed implicitly throughout all MCQs. Practising with English-language MCQ resources is as important as content revision.

DHA Exam Fee Structure 2026

The table below provides an overview of typical fee ranges. Always verify the latest figures on the official DHA Sheryan portal before applying, as fees are subject to change.

Profession

Application Fee (AED)

Exam Fee (AED)

Licensing Fee (AED)

Total (AED)

Nurse

800–1,000

800–900

600–700

2,200–2,600

Dentist

1,000–1,100

~1,080

1,000–1,100

3,200–3,400

Physician

1,000–1,100

1,000–1,200

1,000–1,100

3,000–3,400

Pharmacist

1,000–1,100

1,000–1,200

800–900

2,800–3,200

Allied Health

700–900

700–900

600–700

2,000–2,500

 

For dentists, the Data Flow/verification fee is approximately AED 992, and the exam fee is approximately AED 1,080. See our full breakdown at Detailed Understanding of DHA Exam Fees in Dubai.

DHA Exam Application Process: Step-by-Step

Licensing is managed through the Sheryan portal (dha.gov.ae). Here is the complete process from registration to licence issuance.

Step 1 — Account Creation Register on the DHA website and create a Sheryan account to obtain your DHA Unique ID.

Step 2 — Document Submission: Upload all required documents for Data Flow verification:

  • Degree certificates and transcripts
  • Internship completion certificate
  • Experience proof
  • Good Standing Certificate (issued within the last 3 months)
  • Valid passport copy

Step 3 — Fee Payment Pay the verification fee and exam fee via the Sheryan portal.

Step 4 — Scheduling Once your Eligibility ID is generated, schedule the exam at a Prometric centre of your choice. You have one year from the date your eligibility letter is issued to complete this step.

Step 5 — Sit the Exam. Complete the CBT at your scheduled Prometric centre.

Step 6 — Oral Assessment (if applicable) Certain Consultant-level specialists must also clear a 15–20 minute oral assessment involving five clinical scenarios.

Step 7 — Licence Issuance On passing, you receive an eligibility letter (valid for one year) to apply for your full DHA professional licence.

Conclusion: How to Use This Guide for Your DHA Preparation

The DHA exam is your first and most critical step toward a healthcare career in Dubai. Here is how to get the most from this guide:

  • Map your syllabus domains to your current knowledge gaps and start with the areas where you are weakest.
  • Set realistic practice targets, time yourself completing the right number of MCQs within your allocated duration.
  • Prioritise UAE-specific content regulations, DHA standards, and the local healthcare system are areas where internationally trained candidates most commonly lose marks.
  • Practise clinical English; the language of the questions can slow you down if you are not used to clinical MCQ phrasing in English.
  • Use mock tests, structured practice under timed conditions, is the most reliable way to gauge readiness before exam day. For sample questions to test your readiness, visit our DHA Prometric Exam Sample Questions page, or enrol in Edoxi’s DHA Exam Preparation Course for structured, expert-led preparation.

Master the DHA Exam preparation with Edoxi Training Institute

Join Edoxi DHA ExamTraining to learn the best practices!

Locations Where Edoxi Offers DHA Certification Courses

Here is the list of other major locations where Edoxi offers DHA Certification Courses

DHA Courses in Dubai | DHA Courses in Kochi 

FAQs

What is the passing score for the DHA exam in 2026?

The passing score is 60% for most professions doctors, nurses, dentists, and pharmacists. Lab technicians require a minimum of 55%. The DHA does not disclose your exact numerical score; results are communicated as Pass or Fail through your Sheryan account.

How many questions are in the DHA exam?

It depends on your profession: GPs, nurses, and dentists face 150 MCQs; pharmacists sit 120 MCQs; lab technicians are tested on 100 MCQs.

How long is the DHA exam?

Exam duration varies: 165 minutes for GPs, nurses, and pharmacists; 180 minutes for dentists (including registration/introduction time); and 150 minutes for lab technicians.

How many times can I attempt the DHA exam?

You are allowed a maximum of three attempts. If you fail all three, you will need to follow the DHA's re-evaluation procedure before being permitted to retake the exam.

How long are DHA exam results valid?

Your DHA exam result remains valid for five years. Within that period, you must apply for and obtain your professional licence to practise in Dubai.

Is there an oral assessment for the DHA exam?

The CBT is the primary assessment for most professionals. However, candidates applying for certain Consultant-level titles, particularly in medicine and dentistry, may be required to complete a 15–20 minute oral assessment involving five clinical scenarios.

Blessy is an experienced medical instructor who specialises in Prometric courses and NCLEX preparation. She has a wealth of knowledge in healthcare education and is highly skilled in teaching and training healthcare professionals. Her main aim is to support students in passing their Prometric exams and NCLEX certification by providing them with comprehensive and up-to-date study materials, personalised instruction, and hands-on practice exams.

Blessy's teaching approach centers on creating a supportive and engaging learning environment that encourages critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and effective test-taking strategies. She is committed to professional development and keeping up-to-date with the latest trends and advancements in the medical field. As part of her commitment, she regularly attends workshops, conferences, and seminars to enhance her expertise, ensuring that her students receive the most relevant and valuable education.

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