How AI & Automation are Changing Accounting?

The landscape of the accounting profession is undergoing significant transformation due to the advances in technology driven by artificial intelligence and automation. These developments are reshaping how traditional accounting tasks are performed. 

The accounting field presents numerous career opportunities and is known for providing strong job security and stability in the workforce. As technology advances and new tools emerge, staying updated is essential to future-proof your career. As per the reports of  Mordor Intelligence, the AI in Accounting market size is expected to reach USD 37.60 billion by 2030. 

In the future, Artificial Intelligence will significantly impact all levels of the Accounting profession. The table below highlights the impact of AI & Automation in key areas of entry-level, mid-level, and expert-level accounting jobs. 

                                                Impact of AI & Automation on Accounting Jobs    
Entry-Level Accounting Jobs Managerial-Level Accounting Jobs Senior-Level Accounting Jobs
Automating Routine Tasks Financial Reporting Portfolio Management
Detection of Accounting Errors Financial Analysis Fraud Detection
Tax Compliance Financial Forecasting and Budgeting Risk Management
Effective Cash Flow Management Audit Assistance Decision-Making Process
 

How AI & Automation are Going to Impact Accounting Careers?

Let’s dive deeper into how AI & Automation will impact Entry-level, Managerial-level, and Senior-level Accounting Careers. 

Impact of AI on Entry-Level Accounting Careers:

AI is likely to impact entry-level and manual-based accounting jobs more than mid- and senior-level jobs.  

According to Ethan Richardson, CMO of  Exquisite Timepieces

“Approximately 30% of accounts and finance jobs could be automated by 2035. AI systems like Robotic Process Automation (RPA) will streamline the majority of the routine tasks in Accounting. Finance and Accounting professionals must master tools like Python for data analysis, Tableau for data visualization, and blockchain technology to stay relevant.” 

The following points discuss how AI will impact Entry-level Accounting jobs

1. Automating Routine Tasks:

 AI will help in reducing the workload of routine tasks for entry-level accounting professionals. AI can automate the following routine tasks in accounting,  

  • Invoice Processing: AI can significantly speed up the matching process of purchase orders, invoices, and payment receipts without requiring any human intervention. 

  • Bank Reconciliation Statements: AI can quickly compare an organization’s bank statements with its internal financial records, saving hours of manual work. AI systems offer continuous reconciliation, where transactions are automatically reconciled as they occur.

  • Payroll Processing: AI ensures payroll is always in compliance without the need for constant human intervention. AI systems can process payroll by calculating wages, taxes and deductions based on the rules of the company. 

2. Detection of Accounting Errors: 

AI-powered tools like Optical Character Recognition (OCR) and Robotic Process Automation (RPA) can interpret financial documents and extract relevant data.  AI can easily detect any mismatches and unusual data patterns, reducing the occurrence of errors that occur during manual data entry.  Thus, mastering the latest AI tools helps in ensuring consistency and accuracy in financial records. 

3. Tax Compliance:

AI can automatically calculate taxes and streamline tax filings based on the latest regulations. AI tools will also ensure the accuracy of a company's financial records for submitting records, reducing the need to perform manual calculations by entry-level accountants. 

4. Effective Cash Flow Management: 

AI can seamlessly integrate with Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systems, providing real-time cash flow data. By analyzing the financial history of the organization, AI can predict future cash flows with more accuracy and offer precise forecasts. This helps entry-level accounting professionals in taking higher-level job roles. 

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Impact of AI on Mid-Level Accounting Careers:

A mid-level accountant is a professional with extensive knowledge in accounting, ensuring the integrity and timeliness of financial reporting. AI will have its impact in automating various repetitive tasks of mid-level accounting professionals. Now let's delve into the impact of AI on Managerial/Mid-level accounting jobs. 

1. Financial Reporting:

The AI system benefits mid-level accounting professionals in the following ways for financial reporting,

  • Data Capture and Categorization: AI-driven software can automatically capture and input data from multiple sources. Machine Learning Algorithms can extract relevant data and enter them directly into the accounting system, dramatically reducing the time and workload of Mid-level Accountants. 
  • Customization of Financial Reports: Mid-level accountants can generate dynamic reports that reflect real-time financial data using AI-powered systems. AI helps with the preparation of highly customizable financial reports tailored to the specific needs of the organization's clients and stakeholders. 
  • Regulatory Compliance: AI can be programmed to stay up-to-date with the changes in accounting standards and regulations. AI systems can be used to cross-check reports against regulatory requirements to ensure the financial reports comply with the latest regulatory standards and accounting frameworks such as GAAP or IFRS. 

2. Financial Analysis: 

Traditional financial analysis involves a lot of manual work. It is possible to make a financial analysis using an AI Large Language Model (LLM). Bloomberg GPT and FinBERT are the two popular LLMs that adapt to the finance domain. 

Bloomberg GPT is a 50-billion-parameter large language model used to address Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks specific to the finance industry. Its popular uses are financial analysis, research, and automated financial reporting. 

FinBERT is a pre-trained open-source NLP model used to analyze the sentiment of the financial text. It is built based on the BERT language model, and it is widely used for financial sentiment analysis. 

3. Financial Forecasting and Budgeting:

Mid-level Accountants play a major role in Financial forecasting and budgeting. AI in financial forecasting and budgeting is rapidly transforming how businesses and organizations approach financial planning. AI can help mid-level accountants and finance professionals in the following ways,

  • Predictive Analytics: AI Algorithms and machine learning models can analyze historical financial data and can be used to forecast future financial trends. 
  • Scenario Analysis: AI can help companies prepare for future financial market conditions using Scenario Analysis by simulating different business scenarios and forecasting the impact on financial performance. 
  • Time Series Analysis: This is based on utilizing AI techniques to analyze and forecast financial performance from the data collected over a period of time.   
  • Variance Analysis: AI can help in variance analysis by automatically comparing actual financial performance against the budget amount and identifying the cause of deviations.
  • Automated Budget Creation: AI can assist middle-level accountants in budget creation. AI can streamline the process of budgeting by analyzing the historical pattern of financial performance and the objectives of the organization. 

4. Audit Assistance: 

AI can help in the areas of Internal and External Finance Auditing in the following ways, 

  • Internal Finance Auditing: Machine Learning Algorithms can detect unusual patterns in financial data, such as inconsistent spending. AI helps in identifying anomalies and irregularities in financial transactions, helping mid-level accountants and auditors pinpoint potential issues before they become a major concern to the organization. 
  • External Finance Auditing: External Auditors rely on sampling methods to review financial data. AI can examine entire datasets, eliminating the need for random sampling and resulting in an accurate audit. Thus, AI can automate the analysis of financial statements and detect discrepancies, misstatements, and inconsistencies during external auditing.  

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Impact of AI on Senior-Level Accounting Careers:

Let’s now concentrate on the impact of AI on Senior-Level Accounting Careers. 

  • Portfolio Management: AI can help in Portfolio Management, enhancing decision-making, optimizing strategies, and improving the efficiency of financial operations. AI platforms like RoboAdvisors can suggest portfolios tailored to individual profiles and investment horizons. Thus, AI enables senior-level accountants and finance professionals to concentrate on implementing strategies and building relationships with clients/investors.   
  • Fraud Detection: AI tools help in detecting irregularities and potential fraud in financial transactions, providing an additional layer of security to the organization. FinGPT is an open-source LLM model in the finance sector that can be used as a potential RobAdvisor for Fraud Detection, Portfolio Optimization, and credit scoring.  
  • Risk Management: Traditional risk management takes up a significant amount of senior accountants' time. With the advancements in technology, AI-powered Risk intelligence could serve as Lines of Defense (LOD), improving risk transparency and enabling senior-level accounting professionals to make risk-related decisions swiftly and accurately.     
  • Decision-making Process: AI-enhanced decision support tools analyze data from multiple sources, offering real-time recommendations and insights, helping Senior-level Accountants and Finance Professionals in leadership positions make smarter and faster decisions. AI tools like Monte Carlo offer a data-observability platform that helps senior accountants and finance professionals adjust their strategies on time and become dynamic in their roles.  

Final Words: 

AI is an invaluable tool for accounting professionals, providing them with advanced analytics, automation, and decision-making capabilities. Accountants must ensure that AI systems are used in compliance with ethical standards and regulations. It is also important to ensure transparency in AI models while dealing with sensitive data. 

Do not see AI as a threat to the future of your accounting career; instead, concentrate on upskilling by mastering AI tools to stay ahead of others and be future-ready. If you are looking to upgrade your skills, there are AI courses that you can enroll in to master the latest AI tools. Start your upskilling journey now to stay job-relevant in this highly competitive world.

You may be interested: Reinventing HR in an AI World

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