How to Become an Accountant: A Step-by-Step Guide

Accounting is commonly referred to as the "language of business," making it a vital field for those looking for a stable and rewarding career. For individuals interested in pursuing a career in accounting, it's important to familiarize themselves with the necessary qualifications and the process of entering this promising industry. 

This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the steps involved, offers statistics about the accounting profession, and highlights the key elements required to become a successful accountant.

Quick Overview 

What is the Role of an Accountant?

Accountants play a vital role in maintaining the financial well-being of both businesses and individuals. The responsibilities of an accountant include managing financial records, preparing tax returns, conducting audits, and offering valuable insights based on financial data. With increasing emphasis on regulatory compliance and financial transparency, the demand for qualified accountants is steadily growing.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the accounting profession is expected to expand by 6% between 2021 and 2031, a rate faster than that of many other fields. This anticipated growth underscores the continuous necessity for thorough financial oversight, adherence to regulations, and expert business advisory services.

5 Steps to Become an Accountant

Following are the five steps to become an accountant. 

  • Step 1: Obtain a Relevant Degree
  • Step 2: Gain Practical Experience
  • Step 3: Obtain Professional Certification
  • Step 4: Choose a Specialization
  • Step 5: Stay Informed and Continue Learning

Let’s get into each step in detail. 

Step 1: Obtain a Relevant Degree 

Educational Requirements

  • Bachelor's Degree: To become an accountant, the first step is earning a bachelor's degree in accounting or a related field. These four-year programs cover essential subjects, including financial accounting, managerial accounting, auditing, taxation, and finance, providing a solid foundation for the profession. A Bachelor's Degree equips students with skills to handle various accounting tasks, often including courses in business ethics and cost accounting. 
  • Master's Degree: Pursuing a Master of Accountancy (MAcc) can deepen knowledge and enhance competitiveness in the job market, particularly for advanced roles like forensic or management accountant. Many master’s programs prepare students for the CPA exam, further improving employability and credibility.

Step 2: Gain Practical Experience

Internships and Entry-Level Positions

While a solid educational foundation is important, obtaining hands-on experience is equally vital for your career development. Seeking internships or entry-level positions during your studies can greatly enhance your practical understanding of the field. Consider roles such as:  

  • Accounting Intern  
  • Bookkeeper  
  • Financial Assistant  

These positions not only bolster your resume but also provide significant networking opportunities and allow you to apply your theoretical knowledge in real-world settings. Engaging in such roles can be a valuable step towards your professional growth.

Step 3: Obtain Professional Certification

Certifications:

To boost your career prospects and demonstrate expertise, consider obtaining professional certifications. Each certification has its own set of requirements and can open doors to various opportunities within the accounting and finance sectors. Consider your career goals carefully when choosing which certifications to pursue, as they can significantly impact your professional journey. 

The most recognized credential in accounting is the Certified Public Accountant (CPA) license. The requirements for becoming a CPA typically include:

  • Completing a bachelor’s degree: You must complete a bachelor’s degree, often with a focus on accounting or a related field. Many states also require additional coursework, so be sure to check your specific state's regulations.
  • 1-2 Years Work Experience: After your degree, you need to accumulate a specific number of accounting-related work hours, which usually ranges from 1 to 2 years. This practical experience is crucial as it provides you with the hands-on skills necessary for the role.
  • Passing the CPA exam: The final hurdle is passing the CPA examination. This comprehensive test assesses your knowledge and competency in various areas of accounting, including financial accounting, auditing, and tax.

Beyond the CPA, there are several other certifications that can boost your qualifications based on your career interests. Here they are:

  • The Certified Management Accountant (CMA) focuses on financial management and strategic planning, making it ideal for those looking to delve into corporate finance. Here is how CMA Certification can help to build your Accounting Career.
  • The Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA)  designation is prestigious in the fields of investment management and financial analysis, appealing to those aiming for careers in banking and Portfolio management.
  • The Certified Internal Auditor (CIA) certification is tailored for professional internal auditors, emphasizing the importance of risk management and internal control processes.

Each certification has its own set of requirements and can open doors to various opportunities within the accounting and finance sectors. Consider your career goals carefully when choosing which certifications to pursue, as they can significantly impact your professional trajectory.

Find out How to Prepare for an Accounting Exam?

Step 4: Choose a Specialization

Career Pathways:

When pursuing a career in accounting, many individuals discover the benefits of focusing on a particular specialization. Here are a few popular options:

  • Tax Accounting: This area involves the preparation of tax returns and offering strategic guidance on tax planning and compliance matters.
  • Forensic Accounting: Professionals in this specialization investigate financial irregularities and fraud cases, often collaborating with law enforcement.
  • Management Accounting: This field is dedicated to working within organizations to analyze budgets and evaluate financial performance, aiding management in making well-informed decisions.

Choosing a specialization not only deepens your knowledge but also helps you differentiate yourself in a competitive job market, enabling you to align your career with your interests and strengths.

Step 5: Stay Informed and Continue Learning

Continued Education:

The accounting field is continually changing due to new laws, regulations, and technologies. To stay competitive and informed, accountants must prioritize ongoing professional development. This can involve:

  • Participating in workshops and seminars to learn about the latest trends and best practices.
  • Earning Continuing Professional Education (CPE) credits, which are required to keep certifications current and to stay informed about industry standards.
  • Becoming a member of professional organizations like the American Institute of CPAs (AICPA), which provides valuable resources and networking opportunities.

Accounting Job Statistics in the UAE and US

The future of the accounting profession looks promising:

  • According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), around 1.5 million people were employed as accountants or auditors in the United States in 2023.
  • The median annual salary for accountants was about $73,560 in 2021, showcasing the financial benefits of this career. 
  • As of the latest estimates, approximately 60,000 to 70,000 professionals are employed in accounting and finance roles in the UAE. 
  • Accountant Salaries in the UAE
  • Entry-Level Accountants: AED 8,000 - AED 12,000 per month
  • Mid-Level Accountants: AED 12,000 - AED 20,000 per month
  • Senior Accountants and Managers: AED 20,000 - AED 40,000+ per month

Accounting Job Market in the UAE

The accounting and finance sector in the UAE is poised for growth, driven by increased investments and a commitment to transparency and compliance. There is a strong demand for skills in financial reporting, auditing, taxation, and regulatory compliance. Average salaries for accounting professionals range significantly, typically from AED 60,000 to a higher figure, depending on role and experience. 

Key industries hiring include financial services, oil and gas, real estate, and hospitality, with sought-after roles such as financial analyst, auditor, tax consultant, and management accountant. The unemployment rate in the UAE is low, creating a competitive job market, and professional certifications like ACCA, CPA, or CA greatly improve job prospects in the region.

Conclusion

A career in accounting demands a strong dedication to education and professional development. Individuals who enjoy working with numbers, have a keen eye for detail and are passionate about helping businesses may find accounting to be a perfect fit. By taking key steps such as obtaining the necessary education, gaining relevant experience, achieving certification, and committing to lifelong learning, people can establish a successful career in this essential field. With the growing demand for qualified accountants, now is a great time to explore this rewarding career option. Professional training institutions like Edoxi can help you get your career started in accounting.  

You may also interested: How AI & Automation are Changing Accounting? 

Locations Where Edoxi Offers Accounting and Finance Courses

Here is the list of other major locations where Edoxi offers Accounting and Finance Courses

Accounting and Finance Courses in DubaiAccounting and Finance Courses in Qatar | Accounting and Finance Courses in Bahrain Accounting and Finance Courses in Riyadh | Accounting and Finance Courses in Kuwait | Accounting and Finance Courses in Muscat |

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