Shahista Tabassum Feb 05, 2026

What are the Deep Learning Job Roles and Responsibilities?

The most in-demand deep learning roles are deep learning engineer, machine learning engineer, data scientist, AI research scientist, computer vision engineer, and natural language processing engineer. Deep learning professionals are mainly responsible for designing and developing deep learning models, data preparation and model evaluation, deployment and continuous improvement, etc. 

If you are starting to build a career in deep learning, you must know about the in-demand job roles and responsibilities of a deep learning engineer. This blog helps you attain detailed and valuable insights into the topic of deep learning job roles and responsibilities. 

Key Roles and Responsibilities of a Deep Learning Professional

Here are the key deep learning job roles. 

  • Deep Learning Engineer
  • Machine Learning Engineer
  • Data Scientist
  • AI Research Scientist
  • Computer Vision Engineer
  • Natural Language Processing Engineer

Let us explore the detailed responsibilities of the deep learning job roles. 

1. Deep Learning Engineer

Deep Learning Engineers are the one who designs and develops neural networks. The neural networks developed by deep learning engineers enable the machines to learn from complex data. The seamless functioning of AI-powered real-world applications, such as image or speech recognition, is performed easily by optimising deep learning systems by expert deep learning engineers. 

Key Responsibilities of a Deep Learning Engineer

Deep learning engineers are responsible for performing tasks such as:

  • Developing deep learning systems using frameworks like TensorFlow or PyTorch.
  • Train, test, and optimise the neural networks for the accuracy and efficient performance of applications.
  • Work with complex and large datasets and perform data preprocessing effectively.
  • Deploy deep learning models into production environments.
  • Collaborate with data scientists and software engineers for high-volume profiles. 

Examine: What is Deep Learning and How Does It Work?

2. Machine Learning Engineer

Machine learning engineers are responsible for building scalable machine learning systems. These machine learning models are capable of powering real-world applications. To deploy high-performing models, machine learning engineers make use of expertise in deep learning and data science.  


Taking a professional training in machine learning can help you efficiently execute the responsibilities of a machine learning engineer. 

Key Responsibilities of a Machine Learning Engineer

Machine learning engineers are responsible for tasks including,

  • Design and implement machine learning pipelines.
  • Integrate deep learning models in real-world applications.
  • Track the performance of systems and retrain them if the situation demands.
  • Optimise and ensure the scalability, reliability, and efficiency of ML solutions. 
  • Collaborate with product and engineering teams.


Explore the Best Languages For Machine Learning, to upskill and build performance-driven AI models. 

3. Data Scientist

Data scientists are responsible for extracting insights from complex data by applying advanced analytics and neural network expertise.  As a data scientist, you must be an expert in deep learning for the effective performance of tasks. The data scientists are the ones who make predictions, find business solutions and strategies, and support data-driven strategies. 

Key Responsibilities of a Data Scientist

Data scientists are mainly responsible for the following tasks.

  • Analysis of structured and unstructured data.
  • Performing prediction and classification tasks and building deep learning models. 
  • Performing exploratory data analysis and feature engineering. 
  • Interpreting model results and communicating insights to stakeholders.
  • Supporting a data-driven, informed decision-making process that drives organisational growth.

Checkout, Data Science vs Machine Learning: What's the Difference? To know more about the respective job roles. 

Here is the Complete Guide to Data Science Career Path.

4. AI Research Scientist

AI research scientists perform experiments and research to advance deep learning techniques. As an AI research scientist, you perform tasks like researching and working on new algorithms, model architectures, and approaches to develop artificial intelligence for better performance.

Key Responsibilities of an AI Research Scientist

AI research scientists are responsible for several highly significant tasks, such as:

  • Researching neural network architectures and algorithms.
  • Developing and testing new deep learning methodologies.
  • Publishing the technical reports that include relevant findings that are capable of advancing AI.
  • Experimenting with advanced AI technologies for pushing the limits and discovering more.
  • Collaborating with academic and industry research teams. 

Here is a guide on How to Build a Career in Artificial Intelligence

5. Computer Vision Engineer

The computer vision engineers specialise in deep learning models that interpret visualised data. This is a specialised branch of AI that offers rewarding opportunities. As a computer vision engineer, you have to work on applications that include performance like object detection, facial recognition, and visual inspection systems by enabling machines to interpret data from images and videos. 

Key Responsibilities of a Computer Vision Engineer

The computer vision engineers are responsible for tasks such as

  • Researching neural network architectures and algorithms.
  • Developing and testing new deep learning methodologies.
  • Publishing the technical reports that include relevant findings that are capable of advancing AI.
  • Experimenting with advanced AI technologies for pushing the limits and discovering more.
  • Collaborating with academic and industry research teams. 

6. Natural Language Processing Engineer

Natural language processing  (NLP) engineers are responsible for developing deep learning models that understand and generate human language. As an NLP engineer, you have to work to optimise the performance of applications such as chatbots, sentiment analysis, language translation, and text summarisation. 

Key Responsibilities of a Natural Language Processing Engineer

The natural language processing engineers are responsible for

  • Developing language models for text classification, translation, and summarisation.
  • Working on transformer models such as BERT or GPT.
  • Processing and filtering data in the form of text.
  • Evaluating and analysing the fine-tuning NLP models. 
  • Integrating NLP solutions into chatbots and AI systems. 

Why Deep Learning Skills Are in Demand

Artificial intelligence is leaping towards great advancements. In such a context, deep learning skills have the highest demand across the industries worldwide. If you intend to build a career in deep learning, it is necessary to build deep learning skills with the help of professional training in deep learning. Have you ever wondered what the reason is for the rising demand for deep learning skills? Here we have listed some relevant reasons below. 

  • The evolving sectors, such as healthcare, finance, retail, automotive, and technology, have started to adopt artificial intelligence rapidly.
  • Data is the core factor that supports organisational growth in almost every industry. In such a situation, the relevance of AI has increased due to the higher significance of automation and data-driven decision-making in workflow. 
  • Several significant advancements have happened in computing power, big data, and neural network architectures. 

Conclusion

Deep learning skills have relevance across professions in engineering, research, and applied analytics. For someone who is aspiring to become a deep learning professional, understanding the major job roles and responsibilities is important. Right guidance helps aspiring professionals to choose the right educational path in AI that is ideal for them. 

Do you aspire to work in Deep learning?

Join Edoxi Deep learning Training to learn the best practices!

Locations Where Edoxi Offers Deep learning Certification Course

Here is the list of other major locations where Edoxi offers Deep learning Certification Course
 

FAQs

1. How is a deep learning engineer different from a machine learning engineer?

Deep learning engineers mainly focus on neural networks and deep learning frameworks, while Machine Learning Engineers handle a broader range of machine learning models. 

2. What are the general skills required for deep learning roles?

A deep learning professional must have strong skills in Python, neural networks, and deep learning frameworks such as TensorFlow or PyTorch. Knowledge of mathematics, data preprocessing, cloud platforms, and problem-solving skills is also important. 

3. What are the major industries that hire deep learning professionals?

Healthcare, finance, retail, automotive, manufacturing, and technology are the major industries that actively hire deep learning professionals. 

4. Is deep learning a good career choice?

 Absolutely, it has a rising demand across industries globally. Deep learning offers long-term career prospects due to the increasing adoption of AI and automation, and the increasing investment in intelligent technologies by organisations. 

5. What is the career path of a deep learning professional?

Professionals can start with junior engineer or data scientist roles and advance into senior positions such as Lead AI Engineer, AI Architect, Research Lead, or Technical Manager, depending on experience and expertise.

6. What is the approximate global salary for deep learning professionals?

Globally, deep learning professionals earn competitive salaries due to high demand and specialised skills. On average, salaries range from USD 80,000 to USD 150,000 per year for mid-level roles, while experienced and senior professionals can earn USD 180,000 to USD 250,000 or more, depending on role, experience, industry, and location.

Senior IT Technical Trainer

Shahista Tabassum is an experienced Data Analyst with over 14 years of combined industry and training experience. She has successfully trained more than 2000 students in data analytics, Python programming, and data visualisation. Her career spans hands-on experience in multinational corporations, followed by 10 years of dedicated training, complemented by an M.E. in Web Technologies that strengthens her technical foundation. This dual perspective enables her to deliver real-world context alongside theoretical knowledge in Python programming, data science, statistical analysis, machine learning, and database management.

Shahista's project-based teaching methodology draws directly from her MNC experience, incorporating actual business scenarios and industry challenges into the classroom. Her approach emphasises practical application and data storytelling techniques used in corporate boardrooms, ensuring students learn not just technical skills but also how to communicate insights effectively to stakeholders. Through clear explanations and real-world case studies from her corporate tenure, she guides learners in building portfolio-worthy projects that demonstrate genuine business value, preparing them to contribute immediately in professional settings.

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